Recent News

Read More

Workshop Memory and Emotions

Read More

The Conscious Mind at 30: Workshop with David Chalmers

(New York University)

Read More

Talk by Barbara Tversky

(Stanford University & Columbia Teachers College)

Read More

Rudolf-Carnap-Lectures 2026: Transformative Experiences wit L.A. Paul

Read More

Upcoming Events

Full event calender

22
Oct

Workshop:<br><b>Perception-Thought Transitions</b>

October 22
8:00 am - 5:00 pm
View Details
22
Oct

<i>Psychology</i> <br>Michael Levin (Tufts University) <br><b>How Cognition Emerges in Cell Collectives</b>

October 22
3:00 pm - 4:30 pm
View Details
12
Nov

<i>Psychology</i> <br>Justin Wood (Indiana University Bloomington) <br><b>Origins of Intelligence in Animals and Machines</b>

November 12
2:00 pm - 3:30 pm
View Details

Relevant Publications

For full list of selected publications, see the publications page

Regional prefrontal and hippocampal differences in gray matter volume are linked to the propensity for renewal in extinction learning

18825267 {18825267:IKXUVIP3} 1 apa 50 default 6045 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22IKXUVIP3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lissek%20and%20Tegenthoff%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-07-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLissek%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tegenthoff%2C%20M.%20%282025%29.%20Regional%20prefrontal%20and%20hippocampal%20differences%20in%20gray%20matter%20volume%20are%20linked%20to%20the%20propensity%20for%20renewal%20in%20extinction%20learning.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFrontiers%20in%20Behavioral%20Neuroscience%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B19%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201592929.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffnbeh.2025.1592929%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffnbeh.2025.1592929%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Regional%20prefrontal%20and%20hippocampal%20differences%20in%20gray%20matter%20volume%20are%20linked%20to%20the%20propensity%20for%20renewal%20in%20extinction%20learning%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lissek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tegenthoff%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Introduction%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20renewal%20effect%20of%20extinction%20describes%20the%20reoccurrence%20of%20an%20extinguished%20response%20if%20recall%20is%20performed%20in%20a%20context%20that%20is%20not%20the%20same%20as%20the%20extinction%20context.%20This%20learning%20phenomenon%20is%20clinically%20relevant%2C%20since%20it%20potentially%20interferes%20with%20therapy%20success%20for%20anxiety%20disorders%20or%20phobias.%20The%20propensity%20to%20show%20the%20renewal%20effect%20appears%20to%20be%20a%20stable%20processing%20strategy%20in%20context-related%20extinction%2C%20associated%20with%20higher%20BOLD%20activation%20in%20hippocampus%2C%20ventromedial%20PFC%20%28vmPFC%29%20and%20inferior%20frontal%20gyrus%20%28IFG%29%20in%20individuals%20who%20show%20renewal%20%28REN%29%20compared%20to%20those%20who%20do%20not%20%28NoREN%29.%20However%2C%20evidence%20on%20a%20potential%20relationship%20between%20structural%20properties%20such%20as%20gray%20matter%20volume%20%28GMV%29%20in%20these%20regions%20and%20the%20propensity%20to%20show%20renewal%20is%20lacking.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Methods%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20applied%20voxel-based%20morphometry%20%28VBM%29%20to%20investigate%20whether%20individuals%20with%20and%20without%20a%20propensity%20for%20renewal%20differ%20regarding%20their%20GMV%20in%20extinction-related%20brain%20regions%2C%20and%20whether%20such%20a%20difference%20is%20linked%20to%20the%20renewal%20level.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Results%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Results%20revealed%20differential%20GMV%20in%20REN%20and%20NoREN%20in%20adjacent%20subregions%20of%20IFG%20and%20vmPFC%2C%20respectively.%20Higher%20GMV%20in%20REN%20was%20located%20predominantly%20in%20orbital%20IFG%20and%20in%20BA10%20of%20vmPFC.%20Higher%20GMV%20in%20NoREN%20was%20located%20predominantly%20in%20triangular%20IFG%20and%20in%20BA%2011%20of%20vmPFC.%20In%20bilateral%20anterior%20cingulate%20cortex%20%28ACC%29%20and%20anterior%20hippocampus%2C%20GMV%20was%20overall%20higher%20in%20NoREN.%20In%20the%20complete%20sample%2C%20higher%20GMV%20in%20IFG%20BA%2047%2C%20vmPFC%20BA11%2C%20bilateral%20ACC%20and%20bilateral%20anterior%20hippocampus%20was%20associated%20with%20less%20renewal%2C%20and%20partially%20with%20a%20higher%20error%20level%20in%20extinction%20learning%20in%20a%20novel%20context.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Discussion%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20findings%20suggest%20that%20higher%20GMV%20in%20several%20regions%20active%20during%20extinction%20learning%20may%20support%20a%20more%20thorough%20processing%20of%20extinction%20trials%20which%20in%20turn%20could%20be%20conducive%20to%20an%20extinction%20recall%20solely%20based%20on%20recent%20extinction%20memory%2C%20disregarding%20context%20information.%20In%20summary%2C%20this%20study%20provides%20first-time%20evidence%20for%20a%20relationship%20of%20GMV%20in%20of%20extinction-%20and%20renewal-relevant%20brain%20regions%20with%20behavioral%20performance%20during%20extinction%20learning%20and%20the%20propensity%20to%20show%20the%20renewal%20effect.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-7-3%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3389%5C%2Ffnbeh.2025.1592929%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffnbeh.2025.1592929%5C%2Ffull%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221662-5153%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Lissek, S., & Tegenthoff, M. (2025). Regional prefrontal and hippocampal differences in gray matter volume are linked to the propensity for renewal in extinction learning. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 19, 1592929. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1592929

Costly pain avoidance and its impact on the modulation and extinction of visceral pain-related fear

18825267 {18825267:MUNRQGPX} 1 apa 50 default 6037 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22MUNRQGPX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Labrenz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-07-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLabrenz%2C%20F.%2C%20Kalenbach%2C%20A.%2C%20Elsenbruch%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Icenhour%2C%20A.%20%282025%29.%20Costly%20pain%20avoidance%20and%20its%20impact%20on%20the%20modulation%20and%20extinction%20of%20visceral%20pain-related%20fear.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScientific%20Reports%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2027001.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41598-025-10499-9%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41598-025-10499-9%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Costly%20pain%20avoidance%20and%20its%20impact%20on%20the%20modulation%20and%20extinction%20of%20visceral%20pain-related%20fear%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Franziska%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Labrenz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kalenbach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sigrid%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Elsenbruch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adriane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Icenhour%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Along%20the%20gut-brain%20axis%2C%20visceral%20pain%20demonstrably%20evokes%20emotional%20learning%20and%20memory%20processes%20shaping%20behavior%20in%20clinically%20relevant%20ways.%20Avoidance%20motivated%20by%20learned%20fear%20may%20constitute%20a%20major%20obstacle%20to%20treatment%20success%20in%20extinction-based%20interventions.%20However%2C%20the%20effects%20of%20avoidance%20on%20visceral%20pain-related%20fear%20extinction%20remain%20poorly%20understood.%20By%20implementing%20an%20ecologically%20valid%20experimental%20protocol%2C%20we%20investigated%20how%20costly%20avoidance%20affects%20the%20modulation%20and%20extinction%20of%20visceral%20pain-related%20fear.%20Thirty-three%20healthy%20volunteers%20underwent%20conditioning%20with%20visual%20cues%20%28conditioned%20stimuli%3B%20CS%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2CCS%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu2212%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29%20consistently%20followed%20by%20visceral%20pain%20or%20remaining%20unpaired.%20During%20avoidance%2C%20participants%20decided%20to%20avoid%20or%20receive%20pain%20upon%20confronting%20CS%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20.%20Avoidance%20decisions%20resulted%20in%20pain%20omission%20in%20some%20trials%2C%20while%20in%20others%2C%20participants%20experienced%20unpredictable%20pain.%20During%20extinction%2C%20CS%20were%20presented%20unpaired.%20CS%20valence%2C%20fear%2C%20and%20trial-by-trial%20decisions%20were%20analyzed.%20Avoidance%20decisions%20depended%20on%20prior%20experiences%2C%20with%20the%20highest%20probability%20of%20avoidance%20following%20successful%20pain%20omission.%20Negative%20CS%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20valence%20and%20fear%20remained%20elevated%20across%20avoidance%20and%20extinction.%20Learned%20fear%20and%20more%20avoidance%20decisions%20explained%2057%25%20variance%20in%20sustained%20CS%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20fear.%20Our%20findings%20indicate%20that%20avoidance%2C%20which%20provides%20short-term%20absence%20of%20pain%20even%20when%20followed%20by%20unpredictable%20pain%2C%20motivates%20its%20maintenance.%20However%2C%20it%20perpetuates%20pain-related%20fear%20and%20may%20impede%20extinction%2C%20with%20implications%20for%20persisting%20symptoms%20and%20therapeutic%20outcomes%20in%20chronic%20visceral%20pain.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-07-24%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41598-025-10499-9%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41598-025-10499-9%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222045-2322%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Labrenz, F., Kalenbach, A., Elsenbruch, S., & Icenhour, A. (2025). Costly pain avoidance and its impact on the modulation and extinction of visceral pain-related fear. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 27001. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10499-9

A neural signature of touch aversion and interpersonal problems in Borderline Personality Disorder

18825267 {18825267:ARUH2RD5} 1 apa 50 default 6057 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22ARUH2RD5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Voelter%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-05-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVoelter%2C%20J.%2C%20Postin%2C%20D.%2C%20Croy%2C%20I.%2C%20Hurlemann%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Scheele%2C%20D.%20%282025%29.%20A%20neural%20signature%20of%20touch%20aversion%20and%20interpersonal%20problems%20in%20Borderline%20Personality%20Disorder.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPsychotherapy%20and%20Psychosomatics%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B24.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1159%5C%2F000545973%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1159%5C%2F000545973%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20neural%20signature%20of%20touch%20aversion%20and%20interpersonal%20problems%20in%20Borderline%20Personality%20Disorder%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jella%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Voelter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Danilo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Postin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilona%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Croy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ren%5Cu00e9%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hurlemann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dirk%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scheele%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Introduction%3A%20Patients%20with%20borderline%20personality%20disorder%20%28BPD%29%20suffer%20from%20severe%20social%20impairments%20and%20interpersonal%20problems.%20Social%20touch%20can%20provide%20comfort%20and%20facilitate%20the%20maintenance%20of%20social%20bonds%2C%20and%20preliminary%20evidence%20indicates%20a%20negative%20evaluation%20of%20social%20touch%20in%20patients%20with%20BPD.%20However%2C%20the%20neural%20mechanisms%20underlying%20aberrant%20touch%20processing%20in%20BPD%20and%20its%20role%20for%20social%20impairments%20are%20still%20unclear.%20%5Cn%5CnMethods%3A%20We%20recruited%2055%20BPD%20patients%20and%2031%20healthy%20controls%20and%20used%20functional%20magnetic%20resonance%20imaging%20to%20probe%20neural%20responses%20to%20slow%20%28i.e.%20C-tactile%20%28CT%29-optimal%3B%20affective%29%20and%20fast%20%28i.e.%20CT-suboptimal%3B%20discriminative%29%20touch%20before%20and%20after%20four%20weeks%20of%20a%20residential%20dialectical%20behavior%20therapy%20%28DBT%29%20program.%20In%20addition%20to%20assessing%20BPD%20symptoms%20and%20interpersonal%20problems%2C%20we%20evaluated%20touch%20allowance%20maps%20and%20the%20attitude%20towards%20social%20touch.%20%5Cn%5CnResults%3A%20BPD%20patients%20showed%20a%20comprehensive%20negative%20bias%20towards%20social%20touch%20before%20the%20DBT%2C%20evident%20in%20a%20significantly%20more%20negative%20attitude%20towards%20and%20reduced%20comfort%20zones%20of%20social%20touch%20compared%20to%20healthy%20controls.%20Activation%20in%20the%20posterior%20insular%20cortex%20in%20response%20to%20CT-optimal%20touch%20was%20significantly%20reduced%20and%20correlated%20with%20the%20severity%20of%20interpersonal%20problems%20in%20BPD%20patients.%20Despite%20significant%20improvements%20in%20overall%20BPD%20symptom%20load%2C%20dysfunctional%20social%20touch%20processing%20persisted%20after%20four%20weeks%20of%20DBT%2C%20indicating%20trait-like%20disturbances%20in%20BPD.%20%5Cn%5CnConclusions%3A%20An%20impaired%20insula-mediated%20integration%20of%20affective%20and%20sensory%20components%20of%20touch%20may%20constitute%20a%20clinically%20relevant%20biological%20signature%20of%20the%20complex%20interpersonal%20problems%20in%20BPD.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-05-11%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1159%5C%2F000545973%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkarger.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1159%5C%2F000545973%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220033-3190%2C%201423-0348%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Voelter, J., Postin, D., Croy, I., Hurlemann, R., & Scheele, D. (2025). A neural signature of touch aversion and interpersonal problems in Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1159/000545973

Remembering without (representational) memory: a neuro-computational study on regaining categoricity and compositionality from minimal traces

18825267 {18825267:C9JQJI7J} 1 apa 50 default 6039 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22C9JQJI7J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fayyaz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-07-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFayyaz%2C%20Z.%2C%20Righetti%2C%20F.%2C%20Wiskott%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Werning%2C%20M.%20%282025%29.%20Remembering%20without%20%28representational%29%20memory%3A%20a%20neuro-computational%20study%20on%20regaining%20categoricity%20and%20compositionality%20from%20minimal%20traces.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPhilosophical%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B36.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Remembering%20without%20%28representational%29%20memory%3A%20a%20neuro-computational%20study%20on%20regaining%20categoricity%20and%20compositionality%20from%20minimal%20traces%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zahra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fayyaz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francesca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Righetti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurenz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wiskott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Markus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Werning%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-07-22%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220951-5089%2C%201465-394X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Fayyaz, Z., Righetti, F., Wiskott, L., & Werning, M. (2025). Remembering without (representational) memory: a neuro-computational study on regaining categoricity and compositionality from minimal traces. Philosophical Psychology, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2025.2522966

Reference in memories from perceptual and non-perceptual experiences: a non-disjunctivist account including vicarious, oneiric and fictional remembering

18825267 {18825267:7R9J5H9Z} 1 apa 50 default 6069 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%227R9J5H9Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Werning%20and%20Liefke%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWerning%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Liefke%2C%20K.%20%282025%29.%20Reference%20in%20memories%20from%20perceptual%20and%20non-perceptual%20experiences%3A%20a%20non-disjunctivist%20account%20including%20vicarious%2C%20oneiric%20and%20fictional%20remembering.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSynthese%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B205%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20186.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11229-025-04936-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11229-025-04936-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reference%20in%20memories%20from%20perceptual%20and%20non-perceptual%20experiences%3A%20a%20non-disjunctivist%20account%20including%20vicarious%2C%20oneiric%20and%20fictional%20remembering%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Markus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Werning%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liefke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20paper%20argues%20for%20a%20non-disjunctivist%20account%20of%20reference%20in%20episodic%20memory.%20Our%20account%20provides%20a%20uniform%20theory%20of%20reference%20for%20episodic%20memories%20that%20root%20in%20veridical%20and%20non-veridical%20experiences.%20It%20is%20independent%20from%20the%20particular%20mechanisms%20that%20subserve%20the%20respective%20source%20experiences.%20We%20reject%20both%20relationalist%20and%20intentionalist%20analyses%20of%20memory%20and%20build%20our%20approach%20on%20Werning%20and%20Liefke%5Cu2019s%20theory%20of%20referential%20parasitism%20and%20Werning%5Cu2019s%20theory%20of%20trace%20minimalism.%20The%20motivation%20for%20our%20non-disjunctivist%20account%20is%20the%20assumption%20that%20perceptual%20and%20non-perceptual%20memories%20with%20an%20episodic%20character%20share%20a%20uniform%20underlying%20causal%20mechanism%20and%20thus%20make%20up%20one%20and%20the%20same%20natural%20kind.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-22%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11229-025-04936-5%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11229-025-04936-5%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221573-0964%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Werning, M., & Liefke, K. (2025). Reference in memories from perceptual and non-perceptual experiences: a non-disjunctivist account including vicarious, oneiric and fictional remembering. Synthese, 205(5), 186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-025-04936-5

The multidimensional profile methodology (MPM) for comparative cognition: towards a universal strategy of understanding animal minds

18825267 {18825267:NUKXXC82} 1 apa 50 default 6051 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22NUKXXC82%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dung%20and%20Newen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-06-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDung%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Newen%2C%20A.%20%282025%29.%20The%20multidimensional%20profile%20methodology%20%28MPM%29%20for%20comparative%20cognition%3A%20towards%20a%20universal%20strategy%20of%20understanding%20animal%20minds.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPhilosophical%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11098-025-02363-3%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11098-025-02363-3%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20multidimensional%20profile%20methodology%20%28MPM%29%20for%20comparative%20cognition%3A%20towards%20a%20universal%20strategy%20of%20understanding%20animal%20minds%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leonard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dung%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Albert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Newen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20How%20can%20we%20develop%20an%20adequate%20scientific%20understanding%20of%20the%20minds%20of%20nonhuman%20animals%3F%20We%20argue%20for%20a%20methodology%20based%20on%20multi-dimensional%20profile%20accounts.%20Such%20accounts%20are%20already%20used%20for%20the%20comparative%20study%20of%20norm%20cognition%2C%20consciousness%2C%20empathy%20and%20causal%20cognition%2C%20among%20others.%20This%20methodology%20demands%20that%20a%20cognitive%20capacity%20is%20characterized%20by%20a%20set%20of%20independent%20dimensions%20where%20each%20dimension%20is%20connected%20to%20operationalizable%20empirical%20indicators.%20Based%20on%20the%20level%20of%20realization%20for%20each%20indicator%20the%20level%20of%20implementation%20of%20a%20dimension%20is%20determined%20for%20a%20species%2C%20resulting%20in%20a%20multi-dimensional%20profile%20for%20each%20species.%20We%20analyze%20what%20this%20methodology%20is%20committed%20to.%20Then%2C%20we%20argue%20that%20this%20methodology%20has%20several%20benefits%20over%20competing%20unidimensional%20methodologies%2C%20by%20overcoming%20intractable%20disagreements%2C%20capturing%20the%20evolutionary%20continuity%20of%20cognition%2C%20alleviating%20anthropocentrism%2C%20and%20delivering%20more%20informative%20accounts%20of%20animal%20cognition.%20By%20demonstrating%20how%20this%20multidimensional%20methodology%20can%20be%20fruitfully%20combined%20with%20a%20methodology%20which%20focuses%20on%20the%20search%20for%20natural%20kinds%20in%20comparative%20cognition%2C%20we%20address%20the%20most%20important%20objection%20to%20the%20multidimensional%20profile%20methodology.%20We%20conclude%20that%20multidimensional%20profile%20accounts%20of%20all%20complex%20cognitive%20capacities%20should%20be%20developed%20and%20then%20used%20to%20facilitate%20scientific%20understanding%20of%20animal%20minds.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-06-24%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11098-025-02363-3%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11098-025-02363-3%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220031-8116%2C%201573-0883%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Dung, L., & Newen, A. (2025). The multidimensional profile methodology (MPM) for comparative cognition: towards a universal strategy of understanding animal minds. Philosophical Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-025-02363-3

Interindividual Variability in Memory Performance Is Related to Corticothalamic Networks during Memory Encoding and Retrieval

18825267 {18825267:M67AX4KF} 1 apa 50 default 6061 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22M67AX4KF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Passiatore%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-05-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPassiatore%2C%20R.%2C%20Lupo%2C%20A.%2C%20Sambuco%2C%20N.%2C%20Antonucci%2C%20L.%20A.%2C%20Stolfa%2C%20G.%2C%20Bertolino%2C%20A.%2C%20Popolizio%2C%20T.%2C%20Suchan%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pergola%2C%20G.%20%282025%29.%20Interindividual%20Variability%20in%20Memory%20Performance%20Is%20Related%20to%20Corticothalamic%20Networks%20during%20Memory%20Encoding%20and%20Retrieval.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Journal%20of%20Neuroscience%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B45%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2819%29%2C%20e0975242025.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1523%5C%2FJNEUROSCI.0975-24.2025%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1523%5C%2FJNEUROSCI.0975-24.2025%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interindividual%20Variability%20in%20Memory%20Performance%20Is%20Related%20to%20Corticothalamic%20Networks%20during%20Memory%20Encoding%20and%20Retrieval%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roberta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Passiatore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonella%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lupo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicola%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sambuco%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Linda%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Antonucci%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giuseppe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stolfa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alessandro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bertolino%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Teresa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Popolizio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Boris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Suchan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giulio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pergola%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Encoding%20new%20memories%20relies%20on%20functional%20connections%20between%20the%20medial%20temporal%20lobe%20and%20the%20frontoparietal%20cortices.%20Multiscan%20fMRI%20showed%20changes%20in%20these%20functional%20connections%20before%20and%20after%20memory%20encoding%2C%20potentially%20influenced%20by%20the%20thalamus.%20As%20different%20thalamic%20nuclei%20are%20interconnected%20with%20distinct%20cortical%20networks%2C%20we%20hypothesized%20that%20variations%20in%20corticothalamic%20recruitment%20may%20impact%20individual%20memory%20performance.%20We%20used%20a%20multiscan%20fMRI%20protocol%20including%20a%20resting-state%20scan%20followed%20by%20an%20associative%20memory%20task%20encompassing%20encoding%20and%20retrieval%20phases%2C%20in%20two%20independent%20samples%20of%20healthy%20adults%20%28%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%201%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu200929%2C%20mean%20age%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu200926%2C%20males%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu200935%25%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu2009108%2C%20mean%20age%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu200928%2C%20males%5Cu2009%3D%5Cu200952%25%29.%20Individual%20activity%20and%20functional%20connectivity%20were%20analyzed%20in%20the%20native%20space%20to%20minimize%20registration%20bias.%20By%20modeling%20the%20direct%20and%20indirect%20effects%20of%20corticothalamic%20recruitment%20on%20memory%20using%20structural%20equation%20modeling%2C%20we%20showed%20a%20positive%20association%20between%20resting-state%20functional%20connectivity%20of%20the%20medial%20thalamic%20subdivision%20within%20the%20frontoparietal%20network%20and%20memory%20performance%20across%20samples%20%28effect%20size%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20R%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ranging%20between%200.27%20and%200.36%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20-values%20between%200.01%20and%204%5Cu2009%5Cu00d7%5Cu200910%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cu22125%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%29.%20This%20direct%20relationship%20was%20mediated%20by%20decreased%20activation%20of%20the%20anterior%20subdivision%20during%20encoding%20%28%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20R%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ranging%20between%200.04%20and%200.2%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20-values%20between%200.05%20and%200.006%29%20and%20by%20increased%20activation%20of%20the%20medial%20subdivision%20during%20retrieval%20%28%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20R%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ranging%20between%200.04%20and%200.2%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20-values%20between%200.05%20and%200.004%29.%20Moreover%2C%20three%20distinct%20clusters%20of%20individuals%20displayed%20different%20corticothalamic%20patterns%20across%20memory%20phases.%20We%20suggest%20that%20associative%20memory%20encoding%20relies%20on%20the%20distinct%20corticothalamic%20pathways%20involving%20medial%20thalamic%20recruitment%20and%20suppression%20of%20anterior%20subdivision%20to%20support%20the%20successful%20encoding%20of%20new%20memories.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-05-07%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1523%5C%2FJNEUROSCI.0975-24.2025%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jneurosci.org%5C%2Flookup%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1523%5C%2FJNEUROSCI.0975-24.2025%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220270-6474%2C%201529-2401%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A07Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Passiatore, R., Lupo, A., Sambuco, N., Antonucci, L. A., Stolfa, G., Bertolino, A., Popolizio, T., Suchan, B., & Pergola, G. (2025). Interindividual Variability in Memory Performance Is Related to Corticothalamic Networks during Memory Encoding and Retrieval. The Journal of Neuroscience, 45(19), e0975242025. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0975-24.2025

Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy

18825267 {18825267:XMMFN74Z} 1 apa 50 default 6041 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22XMMFN74Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Teismann%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-07-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTeismann%2C%20T.%2C%20Friedrich%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Margraf%2C%20J.%20%282025%29.%20Positive%20mental%20health%20predicts%20amelioration%20of%20suicidal%20ideation%20in%20patients%20undergoing%20cognitive%20behavioral%20therapy.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFrontiers%20in%20Psychiatry%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B16%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201571300.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffpsyt.2025.1571300%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffpsyt.2025.1571300%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Positive%20mental%20health%20predicts%20amelioration%20of%20suicidal%20ideation%20in%20patients%20undergoing%20cognitive%20behavioral%20therapy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tobias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Teismann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%5Cu00f6ren%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Friedrich%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00fcrgen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Margraf%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Positive%20mental%20health%20has%20been%20shown%20to%20confer%20resilience%20against%20suicidal%20ideation%20and%20behavior.%20Yet%2C%20studies%20on%20treatment%20seeking%20populations%20are%20rare.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20aim%20of%20the%20present%20study%20was%20to%20investigate%2C%20whether%20PMH%20predicts%20the%20amelioration%20of%20suicidal%20ideation%20in%20patients%20undergoing%20psychotherapy.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Method%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Data%20from%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20N%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3D%20959%20outpatients%20%2861.2%25%20female%3B%20age%3A%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20M%28SD%29%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3D%2036.58%20%2813.29%29%2C%20range%3A%2018%5Cu201382%20years%29%2C%20who%20took%20part%20in%20a%20pretreatment%20and%20a%20posttreatment%20assessment%20after%2012%20sessions%20of%20cognitive%20behavioral%20therapy%2C%20were%20included.%20Self-report%20measures%20of%20positive%20mental%20health%2C%20depression%2C%20and%20suicidal%20ideation%5C%2Fbehavior%20were%20used.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Results%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Pretreatment%20PMH%20was%20shown%20to%20predict%20posttreatment%20suicidal%20ideation%20%5Cu2013%20after%20controlling%20for%20age%2C%20gender%2C%20pretreatment%20depression%2C%20suicidal%20ideation%20and%20lifetime%20suicide%20attempts.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Discussion%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Positive%20mental%20health%20might%20be%20understood%20as%20a%20protective%20factor%20in%20dealing%20with%20suicidal%20ideation.%20Findings%20underscore%20the%20need%20to%20focus%20on%20positive%20mental%20health%20in%20the%20risk-assessment%20and%20treatment%20of%20suicidal%20patients.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-7-21%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3389%5C%2Ffpsyt.2025.1571300%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffpsyt.2025.1571300%5C%2Ffull%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221664-0640%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Teismann, T., Friedrich, S., & Margraf, J. (2025). Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1571300. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1571300

Representational dynamics during extinction of fear memories in the human brain

18825267 {18825267:XSMFRTA9} 1 apa 50 default 6033 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22XSMFRTA9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pacheco-Estefan%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-08-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPacheco-Estefan%2C%20D.%2C%20Bouyeure%2C%20A.%2C%20Jacob%2C%20G.%2C%20Fellner%2C%20M.-C.%2C%20Lehongre%2C%20K.%2C%20Lambrecq%2C%20V.%2C%20Frazzini%2C%20V.%2C%20Navarro%2C%20V.%2C%20G%26%23xFC%3Bnt%26%23xFC%3Brk%26%23xFC%3Bn%2C%20O.%2C%20Shen%2C%20L.%2C%20Yang%2C%20J.%2C%20Han%2C%20B.%2C%20Chen%2C%20Q.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Axmacher%2C%20N.%20%282025%29.%20Representational%20dynamics%20during%20extinction%20of%20fear%20memories%20in%20the%20human%20brain.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Human%20Behaviour%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Representational%20dynamics%20during%20extinction%20of%20fear%20memories%20in%20the%20human%20brain%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pacheco-Estefan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antoine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bouyeure%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22George%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marie-Christin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fellner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lehongre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Virginie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lambrecq%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valerio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Frazzini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Navarro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Onur%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00fcnt%5Cu00fcrk%5Cu00fcn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jing%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Biao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Han%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikolai%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Axmacher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Extinction%20learning%5Cu2014the%20suppression%20of%20a%20previously%20acquired%20fear%20response%5Cu2014is%20critical%20for%20adaptive%20behaviour%20and%20core%20for%20understanding%20the%20aetiology%20and%20treatment%20of%20anxiety%20disorders.%20Electrophysiological%20studies%20in%20rodents%20have%20revealed%20critical%20roles%20of%20theta%20%284%5Cu201312%5Cu2009Hz%29%20oscillations%20in%20amygdala%20and%20hippocampus%20during%20both%20fear%20learning%20and%20extinction%2C%20and%20engram%20research%20has%20shown%20that%20extinction%20relies%20on%20the%20formation%20of%20novel%2C%20highly%20context-dependent%20memory%20traces%20that%20suppress%20the%20initial%20fear%20memories.%20Whether%20similar%20processes%20occur%20in%20humans%20and%20how%20they%20relate%20to%20previously%20described%20neural%20mechanisms%20of%20episodic%20memory%20formation%20and%20retrieval%20remains%20unknown.%20Intracranial%20EEG%20recordings%20in%20epilepsy%20patients%20provide%20direct%20access%20to%20the%20deep%20brain%20structures%20of%20the%20fear%20and%20extinction%20network%2C%20while%20representational%20similarity%20analysis%20allows%20characterizing%20the%20memory%20traces%20of%20specific%20cues%20and%20contexts.%20Here%20we%20combined%20these%20methods%20to%20show%20that%20amygdala%20theta%20oscillations%20during%20extinction%20learning%20signal%20safety%20rather%20than%20threat%20and%20that%20extinction%20memory%20traces%20are%20characterized%20by%20stable%20and%20context-specific%20neural%20representations%20that%20are%20coordinated%20across%20the%20extinction%20network.%20We%20further%20demonstrate%20that%20context%20specificity%20during%20extinction%20learning%20predicts%20the%20reoccurrence%20of%20fear%20memory%20traces%20during%20a%20subsequent%20test%20period%2C%20while%20reoccurrence%20of%20extinction%20memory%20traces%20predicts%20safety%20responses.%20Our%20results%20reveal%20the%20neurophysiological%20mechanisms%20and%20representational%20characteristics%20of%20context-dependent%20extinction%20learning%20in%20the%20human%20brain.%20In%20addition%2C%20they%20show%20that%20the%20mutual%20competition%20of%20fear%20and%20extinction%20memory%20traces%20provides%20a%20mechanistic%20basis%20for%20clinically%20important%20phenomena%20such%20as%20fear%20renewal%20and%20extinction%20retrieval.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-08-05%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222397-3374%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Pacheco-Estefan, D., Bouyeure, A., Jacob, G., Fellner, M.-C., Lehongre, K., Lambrecq, V., Frazzini, V., Navarro, V., Güntürkün, O., Shen, L., Yang, J., Han, B., Chen, Q., & Axmacher, N. (2025). Representational dynamics during extinction of fear memories in the human brain. Nature Human Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02268-5

Neurite density but not myelination of specific fiber tracts links polygenic scores to general intelligence

18825267 {18825267:HEZKSS8T} 1 apa 50 default 6047 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22HEZKSS8T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stammen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-07-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BStammen%2C%20C.%2C%20Penate%2C%20J.%20S.%2C%20Metzen%2C%20D.%2C%20H%26%23xF6%3Bnscher%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20Fraenz%2C%20C.%2C%20Schl%26%23xFC%3Bter%2C%20C.%2C%20G%26%23xFC%3Bnt%26%23xFC%3Brk%26%23xFC%3Bn%2C%20O.%2C%20Kumsta%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gen%26%23xE7%3B%2C%20E.%20%282025%29.%20Neurite%20density%20but%20not%20myelination%20of%20specific%20fiber%20tracts%20links%20polygenic%20scores%20to%20general%20intelligence.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCerebral%20Cortex%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B35%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%287%29%2C%20bhaf199.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fcercor%5C%2Fbhaf199%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fcercor%5C%2Fbhaf199%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neurite%20density%20but%20not%20myelination%20of%20specific%20fiber%20tracts%20links%20polygenic%20scores%20to%20general%20intelligence%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stammen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Javier%20Schneider%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Penate%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dorothea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Metzen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maurice%20J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22H%5Cu00f6nscher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christoph%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fraenz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Caroline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schl%5Cu00fcter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Onur%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00fcnt%5Cu00fcrk%5Cu00fcn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kumsta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erhan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gen%5Cu00e7%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20White%20matter%20is%20fundamental%20for%20efficient%20information%20transfer%20and%20thus%20crucial%20for%20intelligence.%20Previous%20studies%20demonstrated%20associations%20between%20fractional%20anisotropy%20and%20intelligence%2C%20but%20it%20remains%20unclear%20whether%20this%20relation%20is%20due%20to%20greater%20axon%20density%2C%20parallel%2C%20homogenous%20fiber%20orientation%20distributions%2C%20or%20greater%20myelination%2C%20as%20all%20influence%20fractional%20anisotropy.%20Using%20neurite%20orientation%20dispersion%20and%20density%20imaging%20and%20myelin%20water%20fraction%20imaging%2C%20we%20analyzed%20the%20microstructural%20architecture%20of%20intelligence%20in%20500%20healthy%20young%20adults.%20We%20were%20also%20interested%20whether%20specific%20white%20matter%20indices%20mediate%20the%20pathway%20linking%20genetic%20disposition%20for%20intelligence%20to%20phenotype.%20For%20the%20first%20time%2C%20we%20conducted%20mediation%20analyses%20investigating%20whether%20neurite%20density%20index%2C%20orientation%20dispersion%20index%2C%20and%20myelin%20water%20fraction%20of%2064%20white%20matter%20tracts%20mediate%20the%20effects%20of%20polygenic%20scores%20for%20intelligence%20on%20general%20intelligence%20%28g%29.%20Our%20results%20showed%20that%20neurite%20density%20index%2C%20but%20not%20orientation%20dispersion%20index%20or%20myelin%20water%20fraction%20of%20white%20matter%20tracts%2C%20was%20significantly%20associated%20with%20g%20and%20that%20neurite%20density%20index%20of%20six%20fiber%20tracts%20mediated%20the%20relation%20between%20genetic%20variability%20and%20g.%20These%20findings%20are%20a%20crucial%20step%20toward%20decoding%20the%20neurogenetic%20underpinnings%20of%20general%20intelligence%2C%20as%20they%20identify%20that%20neurite%20density%20of%20specific%20fiber%20tracts%20relates%20polygenic%20variation%20to%20g%2C%20whereas%20orientation%20dispersion%20and%20myelination%20did%20not.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-07-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fcercor%5C%2Fbhaf199%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Facademic.oup.com%5C%2Fcercor%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fcercor%5C%2Fbhaf199%5C%2F8216885%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221047-3211%2C%201460-2199%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Stammen, C., Penate, J. S., Metzen, D., Hönscher, M. J., Fraenz, C., Schlüter, C., Güntürkün, O., Kumsta, R., & Genç, E. (2025). Neurite density but not myelination of specific fiber tracts links polygenic scores to general intelligence. Cerebral Cortex, 35(7), bhaf199. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaf199

Evolutionary Inquiries Into the Origin and Nature of Mental Disorders

Brüne, 2023 Brüne M. (2023). Evolutionary Inquiries Into the Origin and Nature of Mental Disorders. JAMA psychiatry, 80(6), 537–538. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0662

Metacognition and self-control: An integrative framework. Psychological Review

Hennecke, 2023 Hennecke, M., & Bürgler, S.(2023). Metacognition and self-control: An integrative framework. Psychological Review, 130(5), 1262-1268. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000406

Berechenbare Gefühle? Grundlegendes zu einer Ethik der digitalen Emotionserfassung

Weber-Guskar, 2023 Weber-Guskar, E. (2023). Berechenbare Gefühle? Grundlegendes zu einer Ethik der digitalen Emotionserfassung. In: Schweiger, G., Zichy, M. (eds) Zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen im Zeitalter des Digitalen. Techno:Phil – Aktuelle Herausforderungen der...

Fictional emotions and emotional reactions to social robots as depictions of social agents

Weber-Guskar, 2023 Blatter, J., & Weber-Guskar, E. (2023). Fictional emotions and emotional reactions to social robots as depictions of social agents. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 46, e24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X22001716

Mechanistic flexibility of the Retrosplenial Cortex enables its contribution to spatial cognition

Manahan-Vaughan, 2022 Stacho M, Manahan-Vaughan D (2022) Mechanistic flexibility of the Retrosplenial Cortex enables its contribution to spatial cognition. Trends Neurosci. 45:284- 296. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2022.01.007

Minds, Brains, and Deep Learning: The Development of Cognitive Science Through the Lens of Kant’s Approach to Cognition

Schlicht, 2022 Schlicht, T. (2022). 1 Minds, Brains, and Deep Learning: The Development of Cognitive Science Through the Lens of Kant’s Approach to Cognition. Kant and Artificial Intelligence.

Mischaracterization Reconsidered

Horvath, 2022 Horvath, J. (2022). Mischaracterization Reconsidered. Inquiry, 0(0), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2021.2019894

Exploring accidental triggers of smart speakers

Kolossa, 2022 Schönherr, L., Golla, M., Eisenhofer, T., Wiele, J., Kolossa, D., & Holz, T. (2022). Exploring accidental triggers of smart speakers. Computer Speech & Language, 73, 101328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2021.101328

A map of spatial navigation for neuroscience

Wiskott, 2023 Parra-Barrero, E., Vijayabaskaran, S., Seabrook, E., Wiskott, L., & Cheng, S. (2023). A map of spatial navigation for neuroscience. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 152, 105200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105200

Do students learn more from failing alone or in groups? Insights into the effects of collaborative versus individual problem solving in productive failure

Rummel, 2023 Brand, C., Hartmann, C., Loibl, K. & Rummel, N.v(2023). Do students learn more from failing alone or in groups? Insights into the effects of collaborative versus individual problem solving in productive failure. Instructional Science....

Berechenbare Gefühle? Grundlegendes zu einer Ethik der digitalen Emotionserfassung

Weber-Guskar, 2023 Weber-Guskar, E. (2023). Berechenbare Gefühle? Grundlegendes zu einer Ethik der digitalen Emotionserfassung. In: Schweiger, G., Zichy, M. (eds) Zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen im Zeitalter des Digitalen. Techno:Phil – Aktuelle Herausforderungen der...

Death anxiety and depression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and their primary caregivers

Tegenthoff, 2018 Grabler, M. R., Weyen, U., Juckel, G., Tegenthoff, M., & Mavrogiorgou-Juckel, P. (2018). Death Anxiety and Depression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients and Their Primary Caregivers. Frontiers in Neurology, 9, 1035....

Modeling the function of episodic memory in spatial learning

Wiskott, 2023 Zeng, X., Diekmann, N., Wiskott, L., & Cheng, S. (2023). Modeling the function of episodic memory in spatial learning. Frontiers in psychology, 14, 1160648. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1160648

The role of spontaneous recovery effects in the context of German orthography instruction methods with delayed correction.

Rummel, 2021 Erdmann, J., & Rummel, N. (2021). The role of spontaneous recovery effects in the context of German orthography instruction methods with delayed correction. Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000377

Trial-by-trial dynamics of reward prediction error-associated signals during extinction learning and renewal.

Güntürkün, 2021 Packheiser, J., Donoso, J. R., Cheng, S., Güntürkün, O., & Pusch, R. (2021). Trial-by-trial dynamics of reward prediction error-associated signals during extinction learning and renewal. Progress in Neurobiology, 197, 101901....

Stress research during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.

Wolf, 2021 Pfeifer, L. S., Heyers, K., Ocklenburg, S., & Wolf, O. T. (2021). Stress research during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 131, 581–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.045

A conceptual framework for empathy in humans and nonhuman animals

Newen, 2023 Newen, A., Griem, M., Pika, S. (2023): A conceptual framework for empathy in humans and nonhuman animals. In: Wittgenstein and Beyond, Routledge, New York. DOI: 10.4324/9781003202929-15 Chapter PDF

Information Easiness Affects Non-experts’ Evaluation of Scientific Claims About Which They Hold Prior Beliefs

Stadtler, 2021 Scharrer, L., Bromme, R., & Stadtler, M. (2021). Information Easiness Affects Non-experts’ Evaluation of Scientific Claims About Which They Hold Prior Beliefs. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 678313. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678313

Intuitive Expertise in Moral Judgments

Horvath, 2022 Horvath, J., & Wiegmann, A. (2022). Intuitive Expertise in Moral Judgments. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 100(2), 342–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2021.1890162

A Model of Semantic Completion in Generative Episodic Memory

Wiskott, 2022 Fayyaz, Z., Altamimi, A., Zoellner, C., Klein, N., Wolf, O. T., Cheng, S., & Wiskott, L.. (2022). A Model of Semantic Completion in Generative Episodic Memory. Neural Computation, 34(9), 1841–1870. http://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01520