Recent News

Venue: BlueSquare, Bochum City Center (Tue) & Tagungsraum II, Mensabuilding, RUB (Wed & Thu)

Conference Homepage: https://predcommlab.github.io/symposium-2026/#about

Upcoming Events

11
Nov

<i>Philosophy</i> <br>Stephan Pohl (NYU) & Wej Ji Ma (NYU)<br><b>Clarifying the Conceptual Dimensions of Representation in Neuroscience</b>

November 11
6:00 pm - 7:30 pm
18
Nov

<i>Philosophy</i> <br>Megan Peters (UCL) & Hojjat Azimi Asrari (UCL)<br><b>How Brains Build Higher Order Representations of Uncertainty</b>

November 18
6:00 pm - 7:30 pm
23
Nov

<i>Biopsychology</i> <br>Anika Kuckertz (Heinrich Heine Universität Düssledorf) & Kai Benning (FZ Juelich)) <br><b>TBA</b>

November 23
1:15 pm - 2:45 pm
24
Nov

<i>Philosophy</i> <br>Nathan Wildman (Tilburg)<br><b>Fictional virtual actions</b>

November 24
2:15 pm - 3:45 pm
24
Nov

<i>Cognitive Psychology</i> <br>Leander Fester (RUB) <br><b>Freezing in humans? Postural sway as a readout of conditioned fear</b>

November 24
4:15 pm - 5:45 pm
25
Nov

<i>Philosophy</i> <br>Krystyna Bielecka (University of Warsaw) & Marcin Milkowski (Polish Academy of Sciences)<br><b>Contentful Skills: Procedural Memory and the Representational Challenge to Non-Representational Cognition</b>

November 25
6:00 pm - 7:30 pm

Relevant Publications

For full list of selected publications, see the publications page

Learning What to Remember: Semantic Attention in Generative Episodic Memory Model. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).

Fayyaz, Z., Rathjens, J., Cheng, S., & Wiskott, L.. (2026). Learning What to Remember: Semantic Attention in Generative Episodic Memory Model. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).

Predictive acoustical processing in human cortical layers

6812496 {18825267:DJHY835U} 1 apa 50 default 6835 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22DJHY835U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Faes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-05-26%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFaes%2C%20L.%20K.%2C%20Zulfiqar%2C%20I.%2C%20Vizioli%2C%20L.%2C%20Yu%2C%20Z.%2C%20Wu%2C%20Y.%2C%20Shin%2C%20J.%20N.%2C%20Cloos%2C%20M.%20A.%2C%20Auksztulewicz%2C%20R.%2C%20Melloni%2C%20L.%2C%20Uludag%2C%20K.%2C%20Yacoub%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20De%20Martino%2C%20F.%20%282026%29.%20Predictive%20acoustical%20processing%20in%20human%20cortical%20layers.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Communications%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B17%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%206862.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41467-026-73540-z%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41467-026-73540-z%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Predictive%20acoustical%20processing%20in%20human%20cortical%20layers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lonike%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Faes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Isma%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zulfiqar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vizioli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zidan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yuan-hao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jiyun%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martijn%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cloos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryszard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Auksztulewicz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Melloni%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kamil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Uludag%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Essa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yacoub%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Federico%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Martino%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-05-26%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41467-026-73540-z%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41467-026-73540-z%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222041-1723%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-14T13%3A00%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Faes, L. K., Zulfiqar, I., Vizioli, L., Yu, Z., Wu, Y., Shin, J. N., Cloos, M. A., Auksztulewicz, R., Melloni, L., Uludag, K., Yacoub, E., & De Martino, F. (2026). Predictive acoustical processing in human cortical layers. Nature Communications, 17(1), 6862. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73540-z

A computationally efficient music processing algorithm for cochlear implants based on an auditory adaptation model

6812496 {18825267:E4N2JS6L} 1 apa 50 default 6798 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22E4N2JS6L%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nagathil%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-04-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNagathil%2C%20A.%2C%20Lentz%2C%20B.%2C%20Mojica%2C%20G.%2C%20Bruce%2C%20I.%20C.%2C%20V%26%23xF6%3Blter%2C%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Martin%2C%20R.%20%282026%29.%20A%20computationally%20efficient%20music%20processing%20algorithm%20for%20cochlear%20implants%20based%20on%20an%20auditory%20adaptation%20model.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJASA%20Express%20Letters%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20044405.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1121%5C%2F10.0043375%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1121%5C%2F10.0043375%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20computationally%20efficient%20music%20processing%20algorithm%20for%20cochlear%20implants%20based%20on%20an%20auditory%20adaptation%20model%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nagathil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lentz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giselle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mojica%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bruce%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christiane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00f6lter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rainer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Listening%20to%20music%20is%20a%20major%20challenge%20for%20most%20cochlear%20implant%20%28CI%29%20users%20because%20of%20device%20limitations%20and%20physiological%20constraints%20that%20degrade%20musical%20cues%20and%20lead%20to%20increased%20listening%20effort.%20Music%20pre-processing%20can%20enhance%20appreciation%2C%20but%20existing%20algorithms%20are%20computationally%20too%20demanding%20for%20real-time%20implementation%20in%20current%20CIs.%20This%20work%20proposes%20a%20lightweight%20algorithm%20based%20on%20an%20auditory%20adaptation%20model%20that%20attenuates%20slowly%20varying%20components%20while%20preserving%20salient%20elements%20such%20as%20vocals%20and%20drums.%20In%20listening%20experiments%20with%20ten%20CI%20users%2C%20the%20method%20was%20significantly%20preferred%20over%20unprocessed%20music%20and%20was%20on%20par%20with%20a%20more%20computationally%20demanding%20reference%20approach.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-04-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1121%5C%2F10.0043375%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubs.aip.org%5C%2Fjel%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F6%5C%2F4%5C%2F044405%5C%2F3387013%5C%2FA-computationally-efficient-music-processing%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222691-1191%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-12T12%3A46%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Nagathil, A., Lentz, B., Mojica, G., Bruce, I. C., Völter, C., & Martin, R. (2026). A computationally efficient music processing algorithm for cochlear implants based on an auditory adaptation model. JASA Express Letters, 6(4), 044405. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0043375

Reading media and multitasking: effects on comprehension and metacomprehension when reading multiple texts

6812496 {18825267:KF5S2KV6} 1 apa 50 default 6813 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22KF5S2KV6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Altamura%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-04-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAltamura%2C%20L.%2C%20Stadtler%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Salmer%26%23xF3%3Bn%2C%20L.%20%282026%29.%20Reading%20media%20and%20multitasking%3A%20effects%20on%20comprehension%20and%20metacomprehension%20when%20reading%20multiple%20texts.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMetacognition%20and%20Learning%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B21%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2015.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11409-026-09466-0%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11409-026-09466-0%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reading%20media%20and%20multitasking%3A%20effects%20on%20comprehension%20and%20metacomprehension%20when%20reading%20multiple%20texts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lidia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Altamura%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stadtler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ladislao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salmer%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Digital%20reading%20has%20been%20widely%20linked%20to%20more%20superficial%20processing%20and%20higher%20frequency%20of%20multitasking%20than%20print%20reading.%20These%20aspects%20have%20been%20extensively%20examined%20in%20single-text%20research%2C%20indicating%20detrimental%20effects%20on%20reading%20comprehension%20and%20metacomprehension%2C%20particularly%20when%20reading%20on%20digital%20and%20when%20engaging%20in%20multitasking.%20Nevertheless%2C%20much%20less%20is%20known%20about%20how%20these%20factors%20interact%20and%20influence%20readers%20in%20multiple-text%20contexts.%20Given%20that%20today%5Cu2019s%20readers%20are%20regularly%20exposed%20to%20multiple%2C%20and%20often%20conflicting%2C%20sources%20of%20information%2C%20it%20is%20crucial%20to%20identify%20factors%20that%20may%20obstruct%20accurate%20self-monitoring%20and%20understanding.%20This%20study%20examined%20how%20reading%20media%20%28print%20vs.%20tablet%29%20and%20multitasking%20while%20reading%20affected%20intertextual%20comprehension%20and%20metacomprehension%20accuracy%20among%20151%20Spanish%20secondary%20school%20students%20%28from%20grade%208%20to%2010%29.%20Our%20findings%20show%20that%20multitasking%20hindered%20intertextual%20comprehension%20more%20in%20the%20print%20condition%2C%20whereas%20tablet%20readers%20demonstrated%20no%20notable%20decline.%20Unexpectedly%2C%20neither%20reading%20media%20nor%20multitasking%20significantly%20influenced%20metacomprehension%20scores%2C%20pointing%20to%20a%20general%20difficulty%20among%20students%20in%20accurately%20assessing%20their%20own%20understanding.%20These%20results%20suggest%20that%20students%5Cu2019%20expectations%20about%20different%20reading%20media%20may%20shape%20how%20they%20experience%20and%20manage%20distractions.%20Furthermore%2C%20this%20study%20shows%20that%20metacognitive%20overconfidence%20persists%20in%20multiple-text%20scenarios%2C%20as%20students%20tend%20to%20overlook%20conflicting%20information%20without%20being%20aware.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-04-24%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11409-026-09466-0%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11409-026-09466-0%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221556-1631%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-14T12%3A29%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Altamura, L., Stadtler, M., & Salmerón, L. (2026). Reading media and multitasking: effects on comprehension and metacomprehension when reading multiple texts. Metacognition and Learning, 21(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-026-09466-0

Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account

6812496 {18825267:BBVWL4N2} 1 apa 50 default 6855 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22BBVWL4N2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Newen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-06-28%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNewen%2C%20A.%2C%20Griem%2C%20M.%2C%20Huber%2C%20L.%2C%20Bugnyar%2C%20T.%2C%20Blaisdell%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Pika%2C%20S.%20%282026%29.%20Animal%20empathy%20reconsidered%3A%20a%20multidimensional%20profile%20account.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBiological%20Reviews%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20brv.70196.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fbrv.70196%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fbrv.70196%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Animal%20empathy%20reconsidered%3A%20a%20multidimensional%20profile%20account%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Albert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Newen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Griem%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ludwig%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bugnyar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aaron%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blaisdell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simone%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pika%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22ABSTRACT%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Empathy%20is%20the%20glue%20that%20holds%20societies%20together%20and%20yet%20several%20fundamental%20questions%20about%20empathy%20persist.%20What%20is%20empathy%20%28the%20definitional%20question%29%3F%20Is%20it%20uniquely%20human%20and%2C%20if%20not%2C%20which%20nonhuman%20animals%20possess%20empathy%20%28the%20distribution%20question%29%3F%20Which%20type%20or%20quality%20of%20empathy%20is%20realized%20in%20different%20species%20%28the%20quality%20question%29%3F%20To%20tackle%20these%20three%20questions%2C%20we%20developed%20a%20species%5Cu2010sensitive%2C%20multidimensional%20profile%20account%20of%20empathy.%20The%20main%20function%20of%20this%20account%20is%20to%20enable%20cross%5Cu2010species%20comparisons%20and%20to%20capture%20the%20rich%20variety%20of%20typical%20empathetic%20phenomena.%20Therefore%2C%20we%20aim%20to%20characterize%20behaviour%5Cu2010based%20cognitive%20profiles%20of%20empathy%20which%20are%20built%20on%20multifactorial%20characterizations%20of%20the%20dimensions%20of%20empathy%20and%20of%20the%20features%20realizing%20these%20dimensions.%20The%20distribution%20question%20can%20be%20answered%20by%20assessing%20family%20resemblances%20of%20profiles%20of%20empathy%20to%20paradigmatic%20cases%20of%20empathy.%20Answers%20to%20the%20quality%20question%20can%20be%20provided%20with%20reference%20to%20the%20relevant%20empathy%20profile%2C%20which%20allows%20us%20to%20describe%20and%20predict%20associated%20behaviours.%20To%20gain%20an%20initial%20understanding%20of%20the%20feasibility%20of%20this%20framework%20for%20interspecies%20comparisons%2C%20we%20applied%20it%20to%20four%20groups%20of%20animals%3A%20rodents%2C%20apes%2C%20canids%20and%20corvids.%20Comparing%20these%20groups%2C%20we%20demonstrate%20that%20each%20species%20has%20a%20specific%20empathy%20profile%20which%20has%20a%20predictive%20power%3A%20in%20complex%20situations%20requiring%20empathy%2C%20distinct%20profiles%20will%20result%20in%20more%20distinct%20behavioural%20responses%20whereas%20similar%20profiles%20will%20result%20in%20more%20similar%20responses%2C%20even%20among%20phylogenetically%20distinct%20groups.%20This%20new%20multidimensional%20profile%20account%20enables%20fine%5Cu2010grained%20comparisons%20within%20and%20between%20species%20instead%20of%20the%20prevailing%20all%20or%20nothing%20perspectives%20of%20empathy.%20Furthermore%2C%20it%20offers%20the%20integration%20of%20phylogenetic%20and%20ontogenetic%20perspectives%20thereby%20providing%20a%20crucial%20tool%20to%20explicate%20the%20notion%20of%20empathy%20to%20humans%20and%20other%20animals%20in%20a%20species%5Cu2010sensitive%20way.%20We%20demonstrate%20this%20framework%20by%20applying%20it%20specifically%20to%20empathy%2C%20and%20the%20framework%26%23039%3Bs%20advantages%20invite%20it%20to%20be%20generalized%20to%20all%20rich%20and%20flexible%20cognitive%20abilities%20in%20nonhuman%20animals.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-06-28%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fbrv.70196%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fbrv.70196%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221464-7931%2C%201469-185X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-19T12%3A25%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Newen, A., Griem, M., Huber, L., Bugnyar, T., Blaisdell, A., & Pika, S. (2026). Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account. Biological Reviews, brv.70196. https://doi.org/10.1002/brv.70196

Loops all the way up: Recurrency as an implementation-first primitive for consciousness

6812496 {18825267:FTTFH3R2} 1 apa 50 default 6840 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22FTTFH3R2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zheng%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZheng%2C%20Z.%2C%20Chis-Ciure%2C%20R.%2C%20Waade%2C%20P.%20T.%2C%20Eiserbeck%2C%20A.%2C%20Aru%2C%20J.%2C%20Andrillon%2C%20T.%2C%20Jarraya%2C%20B.%2C%20Melloni%2C%20L.%2C%20Northoff%2C%20G.%2C%20Rosas%2C%20F.%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Dwarakanath%2C%20A.%20%282026%29.%20Loops%20all%20the%20way%20up%3A%20Recurrency%20as%20an%20implementation-first%20primitive%20for%20consciousness.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPhysics%20of%20Life%20Reviews%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B58%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20360%26%23x2013%3B381.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.plrev.2026.07.006%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.plrev.2026.07.006%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Loops%20all%20the%20way%20up%3A%20Recurrency%20as%20an%20implementation-first%20primitive%20for%20consciousness%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zheng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chis-Ciure%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20Thestrup%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waade%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eiserbeck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jaan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aru%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Andrillon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bechir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jarraya%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Melloni%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Georg%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Northoff%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fernando%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rosas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Abhilash%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dwarakanath%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2209%5C%2F2026%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.plrev.2026.07.006%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS1571064526000606%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2215710645%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-14T12%3A59%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Zheng, Z., Chis-Ciure, R., Waade, P. T., Eiserbeck, A., Aru, J., Andrillon, T., Jarraya, B., Melloni, L., Northoff, G., Rosas, F. E., & Dwarakanath, A. (2026). Loops all the way up: Recurrency as an implementation-first primitive for consciousness. Physics of Life Reviews, 58, 360–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2026.07.006

Stress, path integration, and the entorhinal cortex

6812496 {18825267:B3MP3TEI} 1 apa 50 default 6832 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22B3MP3TEI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wolf%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWolf%2C%20O.%20T.%2C%20Akan%2C%20O.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Axmacher%2C%20N.%20%282026%29.%20Stress%2C%20path%20integration%2C%20and%20the%20entorhinal%20cortex.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNeuroscience%20%26amp%3B%20Biobehavioral%20Reviews%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B190%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20106921.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neubiorev.2026.106921%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.neubiorev.2026.106921%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Stress%2C%20path%20integration%2C%20and%20the%20entorhinal%20cortex%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Oliver%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wolf%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Osman%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Akan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikolai%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Axmacher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2211%5C%2F2026%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.neubiorev.2026.106921%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0149763426003787%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2201497634%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-14T12%3A56%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Wolf, O. T., Akan, O., & Axmacher, N. (2026). Stress, path integration, and the entorhinal cortex. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 190, 106921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106921

Selective spatial attention to competing speakers in azimuth and depth: Evidence from real and virtual environments

6812496 {18825267:D5IJ9AC8} 1 apa 50 default 6844 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22D5IJ9AC8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stodt%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BStodt%2C%20B.%2C%20Neudek%2C%20D.%2C%20Martin%2C%20R.%2C%20Wascher%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Getzmann%2C%20S.%20%282026%29.%20Selective%20spatial%20attention%20to%20competing%20speakers%20in%20azimuth%20and%20depth%3A%20Evidence%20from%20real%20and%20virtual%20environments.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNeuroImage%3A%20Reports%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B6%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20100390.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ynirp.2026.100390%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ynirp.2026.100390%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Selective%20spatial%20attention%20to%20competing%20speakers%20in%20azimuth%20and%20depth%3A%20Evidence%20from%20real%20and%20virtual%20environments%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stodt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neudek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rainer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Edmund%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wascher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Getzmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2209%5C%2F2026%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ynirp.2026.100390%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS2666956026000735%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2226669560%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-12T12%3A45%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Stodt, B., Neudek, D., Martin, R., Wascher, E., & Getzmann, S. (2026). Selective spatial attention to competing speakers in azimuth and depth: Evidence from real and virtual environments. NeuroImage: Reports, 6(3), 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynirp.2026.100390

Remembering without (representational) memory: a neuro-computational study on regaining categoricity and compositionality from minimal traces

6812496 {18825267:SHTE6VJL} 1 apa 50 default 6822 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22SHTE6VJL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fayyaz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-07-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFayyaz%2C%20Z.%2C%20Righetti%2C%20F.%2C%20Wiskott%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Werning%2C%20M.%20%282026%29.%20Remembering%20without%20%28representational%29%20memory%3A%20a%20neuro-computational%20study%20on%20regaining%20categoricity%20and%20compositionality%20from%20minimal%20traces.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPhilosophical%20Psychology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B39%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%202127%26%23x2013%3B2162.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Remembering%20without%20%28representational%29%20memory%3A%20a%20neuro-computational%20study%20on%20regaining%20categoricity%20and%20compositionality%20from%20minimal%20traces%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zahra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fayyaz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francesca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Righetti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurenz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wiskott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Markus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Werning%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-07-04%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F09515089.2025.2522966%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220951-5089%2C%201465-394X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SG5CWMCQ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-14T08%3A13%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Fayyaz, Z., Righetti, F., Wiskott, L., & Werning, M. (2026). Remembering without (representational) memory: a neuro-computational study on regaining categoricity and compositionality from minimal traces. Philosophical Psychology, 39(5), 2127–2162. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2025.2522966

Representational dynamics during extinction of fear memories in the human brain

6812496 {18825267:XSMFRTA9} 1 apa 50 default 6650 https://philosophy-cognition.com/cmc/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22XSMFRTA9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A18825267%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pacheco-Estefan%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-08-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPacheco-Estefan%2C%20D.%2C%20Bouyeure%2C%20A.%2C%20Jacob%2C%20G.%2C%20Fellner%2C%20M.-C.%2C%20Lehongre%2C%20K.%2C%20Lambrecq%2C%20V.%2C%20Frazzini%2C%20V.%2C%20Navarro%2C%20V.%2C%20G%26%23xFC%3Bnt%26%23xFC%3Brk%26%23xFC%3Bn%2C%20O.%2C%20Shen%2C%20L.%2C%20Yang%2C%20J.%2C%20Han%2C%20B.%2C%20Chen%2C%20Q.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Axmacher%2C%20N.%20%282025%29.%20Representational%20dynamics%20during%20extinction%20of%20fear%20memories%20in%20the%20human%20brain.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNature%20Human%20Behaviour%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Representational%20dynamics%20during%20extinction%20of%20fear%20memories%20in%20the%20human%20brain%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pacheco-Estefan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antoine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bouyeure%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22George%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marie-Christin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fellner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lehongre%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Virginie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lambrecq%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valerio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Frazzini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Navarro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Onur%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00fcnt%5Cu00fcrk%5Cu00fcn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jing%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Biao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Han%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikolai%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Axmacher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Extinction%20learning%5Cu2014the%20suppression%20of%20a%20previously%20acquired%20fear%20response%5Cu2014is%20critical%20for%20adaptive%20behaviour%20and%20core%20for%20understanding%20the%20aetiology%20and%20treatment%20of%20anxiety%20disorders.%20Electrophysiological%20studies%20in%20rodents%20have%20revealed%20critical%20roles%20of%20theta%20%284%5Cu201312%5Cu2009Hz%29%20oscillations%20in%20amygdala%20and%20hippocampus%20during%20both%20fear%20learning%20and%20extinction%2C%20and%20engram%20research%20has%20shown%20that%20extinction%20relies%20on%20the%20formation%20of%20novel%2C%20highly%20context-dependent%20memory%20traces%20that%20suppress%20the%20initial%20fear%20memories.%20Whether%20similar%20processes%20occur%20in%20humans%20and%20how%20they%20relate%20to%20previously%20described%20neural%20mechanisms%20of%20episodic%20memory%20formation%20and%20retrieval%20remains%20unknown.%20Intracranial%20EEG%20recordings%20in%20epilepsy%20patients%20provide%20direct%20access%20to%20the%20deep%20brain%20structures%20of%20the%20fear%20and%20extinction%20network%2C%20while%20representational%20similarity%20analysis%20allows%20characterizing%20the%20memory%20traces%20of%20specific%20cues%20and%20contexts.%20Here%20we%20combined%20these%20methods%20to%20show%20that%20amygdala%20theta%20oscillations%20during%20extinction%20learning%20signal%20safety%20rather%20than%20threat%20and%20that%20extinction%20memory%20traces%20are%20characterized%20by%20stable%20and%20context-specific%20neural%20representations%20that%20are%20coordinated%20across%20the%20extinction%20network.%20We%20further%20demonstrate%20that%20context%20specificity%20during%20extinction%20learning%20predicts%20the%20reoccurrence%20of%20fear%20memory%20traces%20during%20a%20subsequent%20test%20period%2C%20while%20reoccurrence%20of%20extinction%20memory%20traces%20predicts%20safety%20responses.%20Our%20results%20reveal%20the%20neurophysiological%20mechanisms%20and%20representational%20characteristics%20of%20context-dependent%20extinction%20learning%20in%20the%20human%20brain.%20In%20addition%2C%20they%20show%20that%20the%20mutual%20competition%20of%20fear%20and%20extinction%20memory%20traces%20provides%20a%20mechanistic%20basis%20for%20clinically%20important%20phenomena%20such%20as%20fear%20renewal%20and%20extinction%20retrieval.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-08-05%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41562-025-02268-5%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222397-3374%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%222ADRQ6UB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-11-12T13%3A04%3A15Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Pacheco-Estefan, D., Bouyeure, A., Jacob, G., Fellner, M.-C., Lehongre, K., Lambrecq, V., Frazzini, V., Navarro, V., Güntürkün, O., Shen, L., Yang, J., Han, B., Chen, Q., & Axmacher, N. (2025). Representational dynamics during extinction of fear memories in the human brain. Nature Human Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02268-5

Representational dynamics during extinction of fear memories in the human brain

Abstract Extinction learning—the suppression of a previously acquired fear response—is critical for adaptive behaviour and core for understanding the aetiology and treatment of anxiety disorders. Electrophysiological studies in rodents have revealed critical roles of theta (4–12 Hz) oscillations in amygdala and …

When is learning “effortful”? Scrutinizing the concept of mental effort in cognitively-oriented research from a motivational perspective

Roelle, 2024 Grund, A., Fries, S., Nückles, M., Renkl, A., & Roelle, J. (2024). When is learning “effortful”? Scrutinizing the concept of mental effort in cognitively-oriented research from a motivational perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 36, Article...

An Experimental Investigation of the Causal Role of Mental Imagery in the Experience of Involuntary Memories

Involuntary memories are thought to affect emotion, cognition, and behaviour, and it is often assumed that their impact is amplified when they are rich in mental imagery. However, this assumption has yet to be directly investigated. The current study tested …

Extinction context is learned by pigeons, not given by the environment

Abstract The saying “context is everything” underscores the importance of interpreting things, be they quotes, events, actions, or stimuli, not in isolation but in the light of a bigger picture – their context. This is evident even in fundamental forms …

Reference in memories from perceptual and non-perceptual experiences: a non-disjunctivist account including vicarious, oneiric and fictional remembering

Abstract The paper argues for a non-disjunctivist account of reference in episodic memory. Our account provides a uniform theory of reference for episodic memories that root in veridical and non-veridical experiences. It is independent from the particular mechanisms that subserve …

Interindividual Variability in Memory Performance Is Related to Corticothalamic Networks during Memory Encoding and Retrieval

Encoding new memories relies on functional connections between the medial temporal lobe and the frontoparietal cortices. Multiscan fMRI showed changes in these functional connections before and after memory encoding, potentially influenced by the thalamus. As different thalamic nuclei are interconnected …

The multidimensional profile methodology (MPM) for comparative cognition: towards a universal strategy of understanding animal minds

Abstract How can we develop an adequate scientific understanding of the minds of nonhuman animals? We argue for a methodology based on multi-dimensional profile accounts. Such accounts are already used for the comparative study of norm cognition, consciousness, empathy and …

The Relationship Between Vividness of Positive Future-Oriented Mental Imagery, Anhedonia, and Positive Affect

The vividness with which people can imagine positive events happening in their future has been linked to a number of different aspects of psychopathology and wellbeing. These relationships are hypothesised to arise from the role of mental imagery in thinking …

A neural signature of touch aversion and interpersonal problems in Borderline Personality Disorder

Introduction: Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer from severe social impairments and interpersonal problems. Social touch can provide comfort and facilitate the maintenance of social bonds, and preliminary evidence indicates a negative evaluation of social touch in patients with …

Ontogenesis of lateralization

Güntürkün, 2017 Güntürkün, O., & Ocklenburg, S. (2017). Ontogenesis of Lateralization. Neuron, 94(2), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.02.045

The value of mere completion

Hennecke, 2023 Converse, B. A., Tsang, S., & Hennecke, M. (2023). The value of mere completion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 152(11), 3021–3036. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001434

Doing without metarepresentation: Scenario construction explains the epistemic generativity and privileged status of episodic memory

Werning, 2018 Werning, M., & Cheng, S. (2018). Doing without metarepresentation: Scenario construction explains the epistemic generativity and privileged status of episodic memory. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 41, e34....

Suicide ideation during the COVID-19 outbreak in German university students: Comparison with pre-COVID 19 rates

Margraf, 2021 Brailovskaia, J., Teismann, T., Friedrich, S., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J. (2021). Suicide ideation during the COVID-19 outbreak in German university students: Comparison with pre-COVID 19 rates. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 6, 100228....

Mischaracterization Reconsidered

Horvath, 2022 Horvath, J. (2022). Mischaracterization Reconsidered. Inquiry, 0(0), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2021.2019894

Metacomprehension in Multiple Document Reading. Can Judgment Accuracy Be Fostered by Generating Twitter-Like Summaries?

Stadtler, 2023 Schuster, C., Alef, M., Mierwald, M., Brauch, N., & Stadtler, M. (2023). Metacomprehension in Multiple Document Reading. Can Judgment Accuracy Be Fostered by Generating Twitter-Like Summaries? Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische...

Inside Document Models: Role of Source Attributes in Readers’ Integration of Multiple Text Contents.

Stadtler, 2021 Rouet, J.-F., Saux, G., Ros, C., Stadtler, M., Vibert, N., & Britt, M. A. (2021). Inside Document Models: Role of Source Attributes in Readers’ Integration of Multiple Text Contents. Discourse Processes, 58(1), 60–79....

Profiles of animal consciousness: A species-sensitive, two-tier account to quality and distribution.

Newen, 2023 Dung, L., & Newen, A. (2023). Profiles of animal consciousness: A species-sensitive, two-tier account to quality and distribution. Cognition, 235, 105409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105409

The interaction between semantic representation and episodic memory

Wiskott, 2018 Fang, J., Rüther, N., Bellebaum, C., Wiskott, L., & Cheng, S. (2018). The Interaction between Semantic Representation and Episodic Memory. Neural Computation, 30(2), 293–332. https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01044

Adversarial attacks against automatic speech recognition systems via psychoacoustic hiding

Kolossa, 2018 Schönherr, L., Kohls, K., Zeiler, S., Holz, T., & Kolossa, D. (2018). Adversarial Attacks Against Automatic Speech Recognition Systems via Psychoacoustic Hiding. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.05665v2